What Is Physician Peer Review? Physician peer review is a formal process used by hospitals and healthcare organizations to evaluate the clinical care, conduct, and competency of physicians who hold medical staff privileges at the institution. The peer review process is governed by hospital bylaws, the Health Care Quality Improvement Act (HCQIA), and state law. While peer review is intended to ensure patient safety and quality of care, it can also be abused — used as a tool to

What Is Physician Peer Review? Physician peer review is a process used by hospitals and healthcare organizations to evaluate the quality and appropriateness of medical care provided by physicians. While peer review is designed to ensure patient safety and quality of care, it can also be weaponized — used against physicians for anti-competitive, retaliatory, or politically motivated reasons. When a peer review process results in adverse action, the consequences for a physician